In international procurement and global trade, selecting the right payment term is one of the most important decisions for both buyers and suppliers. Payment terms determine when and how money will be transferred, who bears the financial risk, and how secure the transaction will be.

Whether you are importing industrial equipment, electrical components, raw materials, or finished products, understanding international payment methods is essential for successful procurement operations.

In this guide, we will explain the most commonly used international payment terms including Telegraphic Transfer (TT), Letter of Credit (LC), Documents Against Payment (DP), Documents Against Acceptance (DA), and Cash Against Documents (CAD), along with their advantages, disadvantages, and practical applications.

Total Landed Cost (TLC) is the complete cost of acquiring a product, including purchase price, freight, duties, taxes, insurance, and other associated expenses. Understanding TLC helps procurement professionals make informed sourcing decisions and avoid hidden costs. This guide explains the meaning, formula, components, and practical examples of Total Landed Cost in simple language.

HS Codes are internationally standardised numerical identifiers used to classify products traded across borders. In Bangladesh, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) and Customs authorities use HS Codes to determine import duties, VAT, regulatory requirements, and trade restrictions. This guide explains HS Codes in simple language for procurement professionals, importers, exporters, and supply chain practitioners.

Incoterms® — short for International Commercial Terms — are a set of standardised, globally recognised rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). They define the responsibilities, risks, and costs shared between a buyer (importer) and a seller (exporter) in the transportation and delivery of goods.